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Danielle Speciale • April 20, 2020
Around the World in 2500 Years: The History and Origin of Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a form of treatment -- and a key component of traditional Chinese medicine -- that involves inserting thin needles through the skin at particular points on the body. Research suggests that triggering these points can bring the energy flow back into proper balance, relieving pain and addressing medical conditions such as musculoskeletal issues, anxiety and depression, infertility, GI disorders, migraines, and more.
Let's take a look back at the history and origins of this practice.
China: Pre-Common Era
Acupuncture procedures have been used by the Chinese and in other East Asian cultures to restore and maintain health and well-being for roughly 2,500 years. The earliest known medical account of these traditional Chinese medicine techniques is recorded in The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine from the Han Dynasty (206 BCE to 220 ACE).
Documentation has been found suggesting that the use of sharpened stones and bones to puncture the skin was present in 6,000 BCE, prior to the Han Dynasty. However, while some anthropologists interpret this to be an early form of acupuncture, others propose that these were merely surgical tools for draining abscesses and drawing blood.
The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine is the first document that unequivocally describes an organized method of diagnosis and treatment that we recognize today as acupuncture. The text illustrates the concepts of channels in which the Qi (life force) flows, though the exact anatomical locations of these acupuncture points weren't developed until later.
China: Ming Dynasty
The practice of acupuncture was developed over the next few centuries and eventually became one of the most common traditional Chinese medicine techniques. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), The Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was published, teaching the principles of acupuncture that inform our current methods. The text describes the 300-plus points that are considered openings to the channels in which needles are inserted to control the flow of Qi.
Europe: 17th-19th Centuries
Traditional Chinese medicine made its way West in the second half of the 17th century, at which time the surgeon-general of the Dutch East India Company met Japanese and Chinese acupuncture practitioners and published the first detailed description of the practice for a European audience, coining the term "acupuncture" in his 1683 text. France was an early adopter of acupuncture in the West as Jesuit missionaries brought the treatment to French clinics. And French doctor Louis Berlioz is credited as the first person to truly experiment with the acupuncture in Europe in 1810.
United States: 20th Century
Acupuncture reached the United States after President Nixon’s trip to China in 1972. That same year, the U.S.'s first legal acupuncture center was established, and in 1973, the IRS announced that acupuncture procedures
could be deducted as a medical expense. In 1995, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officially classified acupuncture needles as medical instruments. Just two years later, in 1997, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recognized acupuncture as an effective therapy for a number of health conditions.
Though acupuncture procedures originated in China, the practice is used throughout the world today. In fact, approximately 14 million Americans have reportedly used or currently use acupuncture treatments. If you want to learn more, or you're looking for acupuncture in Smithtown NY, contact Just Enjoy Life today!
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